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500A MDL
Microseismic Data Logger
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500A Microseismic Data Logger

Microseismic Data Loggers for Mine Monitoring

Features

  • Monitors passive geophones, pressure transducers and closure meters.
  • Preamplifier and balanced line driver located with sensor.
  • Sensors can be located up to 3 km from the data logger (repeaters are available to extend distance to 7 km).
  • 16-bit A/D converter running at 1000 Hz per channel, autoranging A/D at gains 1 and 10.
  • Systems with 8 or 16 input channels.
  • Uses standard PC and A/D hardware.
  • Data Logger and Transmitters NEMA 3S rated (protected from dust and splashed water).
  • Low Cost.
  • Complete systems, including transmitters, data logger, and software.

System Description

Systems are available for monitoring either 8 or 16 channels of data (note: 8-channel systems can be upgraded to 16 channels). Any channel can be connected to a passive geophone, a closure meter, a 4-20 mA sensor such as a pressure transducer or to a voltage output sensor. A different type of transmitter is used for each of the different sensors. The Microseismic Data Logger (MDL) is normally located within the mine at a central location where power is available. A transmitter is located close to each of the sensors to be monitored and wires (2 twisted pair cable) connect each transmitter to the MDL. No power is required at the sensor since the transmitter is powered by the MDL.

The Microseismic Data Logger contains an PC-type computer, a data acquisition card, one or two 8-channel receivers, power supplies and a thermoelectric cooler. Terminal block connections on the front panel of the MDL allow easy connection of the sensor cables from the transmitters. Connections are also provided on the bottom panel for input power, telephone line or Ethernet, video monitor, keyboard, mouse and a serial port. Power to each transmitter can be controlled using switches on the MDL front panel. LED indicators are provided to show the power status of each transmitter.

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Transmitter Models - Geophone,
Closure, Voltage, 4-20 mA and Repeater

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Software

The Microseismic Data Logger operates using a real-time version of the LINUX operating system. MISER (MIcroSeismic Event Logger) software written by Kosteniuk Consulting Ltd. is the control software used in the data logger. MISER is written in C and monitors in real-time all sensors connected to the system. Event triggers for each channel can be set to either threshold or STA/LTA type. Once an event has been detected MISER logs the event to hard disk in SEG-Y format. MISER also handles communication with other computers. This can be through a modem, Ethernet or a serial link. A remote computer can request event data from the MDL, perform data file management, setup the data logger and view the status of all recorded events. A feature of MISER is that it will continue to log data even while communicating with another computer. MISER works in conjunction with the CANSEIS (CANadian SEISmic) software also written by Kosteniuk Consulting Ltd. CANSEIS is a signal processing program specifically designed for the analysis of microseismic data. A feature of CANSEIS is that it will display the source location and magnitude of events on a 2D minesite layout (layout provided in DXF format). CANSEIS handles communications with the Microseismic Data Logger, processes event data and calculates source location, event energy, moments, slip times, and also places error bounds on the source coordinates. Processed data is output in ASCII format which allows the data to be easily read by other software packages.


References

The following is an open-literature paper describing the CANSEIS system and its automated microseismic event analysis capability.

Automated Microseismic Event Analysis